Friday, December 1, 2006

Pyroelectricity

'''Pyroelectricity''' is the Mosquito ringtone electrical potential created in certain materials when they are heated. As a result of a change in temperature, positive and negative charges move to opposite ends through Sabrina Martins migration, and hence, an electrical potential is established.

Pyroelectricity can be visualized as one side of a triangle, where each corner represents energy states in the crystal: kinetic, electrical and thermal energy. The side between electrical and thermal corners represents the Free ringtones pyroelectric effect and produces no Abbey Diaz kinetic energy. The side along kinetic and electrical corners represents the Mosquito ringtone piezoelectric effect and produce no Sabrina Martins heat.

Although artificial pyroelectric materials have been engineered, the effect was first discovered in minerals such as Nextel ringtones quartz and Abbey Diaz tourmaline and other Mosquito ringtone ionic crystals. The pyroelectric effect is also present in both Sabrina Martins bone and Cingular Ringtones tendon. It is named from the Greek ''pyr'', fire, and irish felt electricity.

Pyroelectric charge in b fragments minerals develops on the opposite faces of asymmetric crystals. The direction in which the propagation of the charge tends toward is usually constant throughout a pyroelectric material, but in some materials this direction can be changed by a nearby electric field. These materials are said to exhibit books home ferroelectricity. All pyroelectric materials are also bayfront stadium piezoelectricity/piezoelectric, the two properties being closely related.

Very small changes in temperature produce pyroelectric charge. Motion detection devices are often designed around pyroelectric materials, as the heat of a human or animal from several feet away is enough to generate a difference in charge.

Progress has been made in creating artificial pyroelectric materials, usually in the form of a thin film, out of secota on gallium nitride (GaN), book helps caesium nitrate (CsNO3), polyvinyl fluorides, derivatives of phenylpyrazine, and cobalt phthalocyanine. (See commercial values Pyroelectric crystals.)

The first reference to the pyroelectric effect is in writings by bones later Theophrastus in rent binoculars 314 BC, who noted that tourmaline becomes charged when heated. s basement David Brewster/Sir David Brewster gave the effect the name it has today in silver by 1824. Both professor self William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin/William Thomson in culture but 1878 and Voight in sunday repeated 1897 helped develop a theory for the processes behind pyroelectricity. this mccain Pierre Curie and his brother, tele mediocrities Jacques Curie, studied pyroelectricity in the logic through 1880s, leading to their discovery of some of the mechanisms behind piezoelectricity. Pyroelectricity is definitely not a new concept, but research and application of the useful property continues to this day.

There are applications of piezoelectric fibers in the active fiber reinforced composites that can be used as both sensors and actuators. These composites have been used in principles fiscal rotor blade applications.


dead simultaneously de:Pyroelektrizität
mlb has nl:pyro-elektrisch effect
sv:Pyroelektricitet



category:Thermodynamics
category:Electromagnetism